Thursday, September 16, 2010

Tips for Buying New Construction



Buying a brand new a shiny, un-lived in home has a certain amount of appeal. There is no previous homeowner who has affected the home or who has emotional ties to the home that will factor into the negotiation process. New homes are usually built with floor plans that reflect the latest, most popular design trends.

In many ways, buying new construction is an entirely different animal than buying an existing home. While you still need to determine your budget, decide which home features are must-have and secure financing; the process of buying new construction involves a number of different steps.

Representation

Always have independent agent representation when considering new construction. The builder will have sales agents of their own, but they are paid to represent the builder's interests, not yours. Many will use pressure tactics to encourage you to sign the contract.

A buyer's agent will act as your fiduciary and provide unbiased information on the pros and cons of any potential transaction. If you find developments that you are interested in learning more about, channel everything through your own independent representation. Protecting your own welfare is paramount.

Learn About the Development(s)

Buying a home in a planned development necessitates careful research of the development and neighborhood itself - more effort than you might otherwise put into learning about an existing neighborhood surrounding a resale.

Research the Builder(s)

Accurately and fairly reviewing a builder's history is a crucial step if you're considering the purchase of a newly built home. Don't rely on information provided by representatives of the builder or subdivision, as it will be their goal to represent the builder in the best possible light.

Go to the courthouse to see if any liens or lawsuits have been filed against the builder, and verify how they were resolved. Check with the Better Business Bureau for any serious complaints against the builder registered by past homeowners or subcontractors. If at all possible, contact homeowners currently living in homes previously constructed by the same builder to see how they feel about the quality of craftsmanship after having actually lived in the home. Experienced real estate agents should also have a good understanding of which builders have a good reputation locally, and which do not.

Be Cautious with Upgrades and Extras

Upgrades to the home itself are features (such as hardwood flooring or high end appliances) that you pay extra for to improve the home based on your tastes. Builders can make a lot of money on upgrades, because they get the parts and labor at favorable rates and generally tack on a large markup.

Make sure you know the base feature list of the model you are purchasing by heart. When the builder offers upgrades, make sure you understand exactly what is being offered by asking questions and taking notes.
Do your own research to compare the cost of the feature plus installation as offered by the builder with what it would cost to have the work done independently after move in. If the builder's version is far and away more expensive, bidding the work out to independent contractors after you move in is probably the smart move. If the costs are similar, however, it may be less stress to have the work completed by the builder in advance.

Hire an Independent Home Inspector

Many people who purchase new construction fall into the trap of thinking that because the home is newly built, the important step of getting a detailed home inspection is unnecessary. Simply put, new construction does not guarantee sound construction, and skipping a professional inspection can leave you open to future problems that might crop op as a result of building flaws or cut corners. Even homes built by the most scrupulous contractors can have defects that are not obvious to the untrained eye.

Many builders will proved an all-inclusive home warranty as a part of the purchase agreement. This should not dissuade you from getting an impartial inspection: most warranties have a limited lifespan, and many original issues with home construction may not become apparent until many years later.

Shop for Lenders

Builders almost always have a preferred lender (sometimes even an in-house mortgage company), and will typically try to steer you to using this lender to secure the mortgage for your new home. Some builders will even offer deals on the purchase price of the home or free upgraded - contingent upon you using their lender.
Using the builder's lender, especially without first shopping around for mortgages and other sources, is highly problematic. A mortgage provider who has a working relationship with a builder or development is out to make sure they can get you into a loan for the property. What they aren't necessarily doing is making sure you get the best deal. Always shop around for the best possible rate, lowest closing cost and fewest hassles.


5 Home Features That Excite Buyers

1. Stainless Steel Appliances:

Many buyers like the sleek, powerful appearance of stainless steel kitchen appliances. Part of the attraction may be that a home kitchen with stainless steel appliances suggests the professionalism of a commercial kitchen. The modern look of the appliances themselves can be incorporated into almost any kitchen design (from modern interiors to more traditional styles). A stainless steel finish is not for everyone, however, so keep in mind that the appeal of these contemporary gadgets will not be universal.


2. Hardwood Floors:

Hardwood floors are sought after by home buyers across all property types and architectural styles. Hardwood flooring has a timeless style and is more durable than other types of flooring. Synthetic wood floors are an option for owners who can't afford hardwood - just know that most potential buyers will know the difference right away.

3. Quality Fixtures:

Upgrading the smallest details can often go a long ways to improving your home's appeal to buyers. Replacing outdated or lower-quality doorknobs, faucets, light switch/outlet covers, and drawer pulls can be a relatively inexpensive way to make over a bathroom or kitchen. You can also greatly enhance your home's appeal by updating lighting fixtures throughout your house, but keep in mind that higher-end lighting fixtures can get expensive fast. Whenever replacing fixtures, make sure the replacements coordinate with both any remaining fixtures and the interior aesthetic of your home.

4. Surround Sound:

The popularity of larger flat panel and projection screen televisions in recent years has in turn generated greater interest in advanced home audio that compliments near cinema-quality picture. Building a surround sound system into your living/media room can entice potential buyers who may be excited by the idea of a new dimension of home entertainment but disinclined to go through the process of installation and setup.

5. Slab Kitchen Countertops:

Granite countertops get a lot of attention as a must-have finish for any contemporarily designed kitchen, but in reality a number of other slab materials can be used to achieve a similar look at a lower cost. One of the major selling points of granite countertops is how easy they are to care for: the hard, nonporous surface is much easier to clean than a tile counter top with grout lines. Solid Synthetic surfaces (such as Corian), composite stone (such as Silestone), limestone, soapstone, marble, quartz and butcher-block slab counters all come with easy care and a more attractive appearance than laminate or tile countertops.

Wednesday, September 1, 2010

FHA203K Rehab Loans



An FHA loan can provide a great deal of help to many families, but not everyone knows exactly what is and who it helps. To start, “FHA” stands for Federal Housing Association. This is the organization that administers the loan, and it is also a part of the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD.) Since the FHA doesn’t provide the loan directly, the borrower must contact a financial lending institution to receive the loan.

What is Required? 

The FHA does, however, investigate the applicant and insures the lending institution against loss of principal, just in case the borrow does meet all the guidelines of terms of the mortgage. The borrower, who pays an insurance premium of one half of one percent on declining balances for the lender's protection, receives two benefits: 


1. A careful appraisal by an FHA inspector.

2. A lower interest rate on the mortgage than the lender might have offered without the protection. 

This federal assistance mortgage loan, secured by real property through the use of a mortgage note, can only be issued by federally qualified lenders. Other deciding elements of the application process include getting the house appraised and approval of the buyer’s credit.

The main mission of this kind of loan is to provide lower-income families with the resources to buy a home that they would otherwise not be able to purchase. The program started around the time of the Great Depression when foreclosures and defaults were on the rise. Nowadays, it strives to provide the same kind of assistance. 

Insurance

You may be asking, “How does this program survive and where does it get its money?” Well, upon its entrance into the home-buying market, the loan was intended to provide lenders with enough insurance to make a profit. Today, it is fairly self-supporting thanks to the premiums that are paid to the lenders by borrowers. 

While this loan program helps families in need maintain a home they would otherwise lose, it is more centrally focused on rehabilitation. The FHA 203(k) program could be categorized as a “home improvement” loan system. One of HUD’s main values is to open provide greater opportunity for homeowners to capitalize on their property, and this mission is carried out through the 203(k) program as well.


Lenders Won't Short You

Some lenders have been known to partner with nonprofit organization to assist with the revitalization of many homes, incorporating other housing assist services to give the borrower as many useful resources as possible. 

Through their generous participation, lenders further their dedication to the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA), which was created in 1977 under the Housing and Community Development Act. The CRA is a federal law that encourages banks and other saving services totarget and assist different segments of their respective communities with housing, especially lower income families. 

What are All Its Uses?

The program isn’t always used directly by the lender. It can also provide money to rehabilitate property in three different ways:

- The loan can be used to purchase a dwelling on the land on which it resides, then restoring and reviving the property.

- The loan can be used to refinance current debt and refurbish a home (like most borrowers would use it for.)

- The loan can be used to buy a dwelling on a separate site and then move it to the land that has been mortgaged, then they can proceed to rehabilitate it in its new location.

No matter how you ended up with existing debt or a run-down home that you were unable to afford repairs for, the FHA 203(k) loan rehabilitation plan may be your light at the end of the tunnel. Lenders a generally rather generous and it can make an enormous impact in the life of you and your family. 

For further comments of question, please feel free to contact me anytime.